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Keywords: Value, Intrinsic,
Final value, Relational properties, Internal properties,
Supervenience, Projectivism, Preferentialism, Moore, Kagan,
Korsgaard
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Abstract: The paper argues that the final value of an
object, i.e., its value for its own sake, need not be
intrinsic, i.e., it need not supervene on the object's
internal properties. Extrinsic final value, which accrues to
things (or persons) in virtue of their relational features,
cannot be traced back to the intrinsic value of states that
involve these things together with their relations. Such
states, insofar as they are valuable at all, derive their
value from the things involved. The endeavour to reduce
thing-values to state-values is largely motivated by a
mistaken belief that appropriate responses to value must
consist in preferring and/or promoting. A pluralist approach
to value analysis, accoding to which diffrent kinds of
values call for different kinds of response, obviates the
need for reduction: the final value of a thing or a person
can be given an independent interpretation in terms of the
appropriate thing- or person-oriented responses: admiration,
love, respect, protection, cherishing, etc..
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